Adding a pet to your family is a big event and one that needs to be considered carefully. Families that adopt a dog spontaneously often find that they were ill prepared, and these pets frequently end up finding new homes at a later date or even being abandoned. It's important to figure out just what type of dog will suit your family best, and then find one from someone reputable.
Which Breed is Best?
Which breed you choose depends on a variety of factors including personal preference, your family, breed size and temperament, and what you need from a pet. Let's look at these one by one.
Personal Preference: Most people prefer a specific dog breed before they even begin looking for a pet. You might have wanted a Husky from the time you were a child, for example. This doesn't mean that this is your ideal breed, but it is a good place to start.
Family: If you have small children or plan to start a family in the near future, you'll need to consider this when choosing a dog. Certain breeds are particularly well suited to families, such as Golden Retrievers, Labs, and Cocker Spaniels, while others do very well with a single adult owner, including Huskies and German Shepherds.
Size: This is an important consideration if you live in a fairly small space. Remember that the larger the animal, the more space it will need to run around. For apartment living, a St. Bernard isn't a good choice because of its large size, but a terrier might be perfect. Likewise, if you have small children, a very large dog might be a little too much for them to handle. You also need to remember that puppies grow much faster than children, so research the dog's likely size as an adult.
Temperament: Most dog breeds vary widely in their temperaments, but there are certain traits that may run in the blood. Greyhounds, as an example, tend to be highly excitable, bulldogs are loyal and steady, while Huskies tend to have an excess of energy and be very determined. You'll want to select a breed that is best suited to your own temperament and energy level.
What You Need: Are you looking for some quiet companionship on lonely nights, a playmate for your children, or a running partner for your 5 km run each morning? Do you need a dog that will help out with the livestock? Knowing exactly what you need from your dog will help you choose the breed. A miniature poodle won't be a very good running partner, but will tend to be an excellent partner while you watch your favorite television shows.
Health Issues: Unfortunately, there are certain health problems that tend to run in breeds, and you need to know the specific breeds that are prone to health conditions. German Shepherds are most likely to have issues with hip displacement, for example. Once you've narrowed down which breeds you're interested in, you'll want to double check just what you need to expect in the way of health problems. These can sometimes be avoided or minimized by going with a mixed breed dog instead of a pure breed.
All of these factors will help you choose the right dog breed or breeds. Once you know the type of dog you want, it's time to start looking for your newest family member.
Puppy or Adult Dog?
One of the other things that you'll need to consider is whether you want a puppy or an older dog. Both options have pros and cons.
Puppies are very cute and tend to be adopted most often. They are easier to train and have not yet been affected by human behavior, which can turn even a pleasant dog into an angry, dangerous one. However, puppies are also a lot of work. They require vast amounts of attention, no matter what breed you opt for, and they will require strict training if you want to have an adult dog that is fun to be around. Left to their own devices, puppies will pick up a string of unpleasant habits that are difficult to break. Without training, that cute puppy will likely be very difficult as an older animal. If you have the patience and time to train and hang out with a pup, then this could be a good option for you.
Adult dogs are already trained in most cases. If you're looking for a specific temperament, it will be far easier to see this in a dog that is more mature and not as excitable as a puppy, they also require far less attention. Adult dogs usually know their place in the family, will already be familiar with children in many cases, and are easier to settle. There is a downside to adopting an older dog, however. You may find that you have to retrain some bad habits that have been ingrained for years. Also, if the dog has been abused, even the kindest breed could turn out to be snappish and nervous. An adult animal will tend to be cheaper than a puppy, even if purebred, which is another consideration if you are on a budget.
Where to Find Your Dog
Many people look first to pet stores for a dog, but you will probably have better luck and learn more about the dog's history if you go through independent breeders or dog owners. If you are looking for a pure breed dog, make sure you see the paperwork before making your purchase, to ensure the bloodlines are, indeed, pure.
For older dogs, seeing the family and environment they are coming from will help you make a decision on whether or not to adopt. Choose a dog that has been loved and cared for, and you will be able to enjoy your new pet. Only take on an untrained animal if you have experience and the time needed to deal with a dog that needs plenty of attention and training.
Adopting a dog can be a wonderful experience if you are properly prepared. Choose a dog that will fit your lifestyle and family rather than just going for the cutest puppy at the shop. Everyone will be much happier if you do.
